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【分享】金胎兩部真言解集─梵文文法 母音語基變化

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母音語基變化

1.        a 語基男性 Masculine變化表

 

Samaya (男性 Masculine名詞) 三昧耶

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Samaya-s                      Samay2s              

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Samaya                         Samay2s

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Samaya-m                     Samay2n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Samayena                     Samay2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Sam2ya                         Samayebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Samay2t                        Samayebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Samayasya                   Samay2n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Samaye                         Samaye=u

 

2.        a 語基中性 Neuter變化表

 

Citta (中性 Neuter名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Citta-m                           Citt2ni            

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Citta                                Citt2ni

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Citta-m                           Citt2ni

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Cittena                           Citt2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Citt2ya                            Cittebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Citt2t                               Cittebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Cittasya                          Citt2n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Citte                                Citte=u

 

 

3.        2語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

P9j2 (女性 Femiline名詞) 供養

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      P9j2                                P9j2s             

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          P9je                                P9j2s

業格 Accusative (Object)                        P9j2-m                           P9j2s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  P9jay2                            P9j2-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                P9j2y2i                           P9j2-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               P9j2y2s                          P9j2-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   P9j2y2s                          P9j2-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                P9j2y2m                        P9j2-su

 

4.        ‘i’ 語基男性 Masculine變化表

 

P2ni (男性 Masculine名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      P2ni-s                             P2nayas               

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          P2ne                               P2nayas       

業格 Accusative (Object)                        P2ni-m                           P2n1n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  P2ni-n2                          P2ni-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                P2naye                          P2ni-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               P2nes                             P2ni-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   P2nes                             P2n1-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                P2n2u                            P2ni-=u

 

 

5.        ‘i’ 語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

G1ti (女性 Femiline名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      G1ti-s                               G1tayas          

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          G1te                                 G1tayas  

業格 Accusative (Object)                        G1ti-m                              G1t1s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  G1ty-2                              G1ti-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                G1taye,G1ty-2i                G1ti-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               G1tes,G1ty-2s                 G1ti-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   G1tes,G1ty-2s                 G1t1-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                G1t2u,g1ty2m                  G1ti-=u

 

 

6.        ‘1’ 語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

S9c1 (女性 Femiline名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      S9c1                                S9cy-as 

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          S9ci                                S9cy-as 

業格 Accusative (Object)                        S9c1-m                            S9c1-s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  S9cy-2                            S9c1-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                S9cy-2i                           S9c1-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               S9cy-2s                          S9c1-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   S9cy-2s                          S9c1-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                S9cy-2m                        S9c1-su

 

7.        一棳音 ‘1’ 語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

_r1 (女性 Femiline名詞) 吉祥

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      _r1-s                                _riy-as   

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          _r1-s                                _riy-as   

業格 Accusative (Object)                        _riy-am                          _riy-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  _riy-2                              _r1-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                _riy-e, _riy-2i                _r1-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               _riy-as, _riy-2s             _r1-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   _riy-as, _riy-2s             _r1-5am

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                _riy-i, _riy-2m               _r1-=u

 

 

8.        u語基男性 Masculine變化表

 

Hetu (男性 Masculine名詞) 原因

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Hetu-s                            Hetavas

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Heto                                Hetavas

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Hetu-m                           Het9n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Hetu-n2                          Hetu-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Hetave                           Hetu-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Hetos                              Hetu-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Hetos                              Het9-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Het2u                             Hetu-=u

 

 

9.        u語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

Tanu (女性 Femiline名詞) 身體

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Tanu-s                            Tanavas

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Tano                               Tanavas

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Tanu-m                           Tan9-s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Tanv-2                            Tanu-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Tanv-e, Tanv-2i             Tanu-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Tanos, Tanv-2s             Tanu-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Tanos, Tanv-2s             Tan9-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Tan2u, Tanv-2m            Tanu-=u

 

10.    9語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

Tan9 (女性 Femiline名詞) 身體

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Tan9-s                            Tanv-as 

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Tan9                               Tanv-as 

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Tan9-m                           Tan9-s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Tanv-2                            Tan9-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Tanv-2i                           Tan9-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Tanv-2s                          Tan9-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Tanv-2s                          Tan9-n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Tanv-2m                         Tan9-=u

 

 

11.    4語基女性 Femiline變化表

 

M2t4 (女性 Femiline名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      M2t2                               M2tar-as

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          M2tas                             M2tar-as        

業格 Accusative (Object)                        M2tar-am                       im2t}-s           

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  M2tr-2                             M2t4-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                M2tr-e                             M2t4-bhis

從格 Ablative (from)                               M2tr-as                           M2t4-bhis

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   M2tr-as                           M2t}-52m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                M2tr-i                              M2t4-=u

 

 

父音語基變化

1.          一樣語基變化表

 

Di0 (女性 Femiline名詞) 方角

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Dik                                  Di0-as            

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Dik                                  Di0-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Di0-am                           Di0-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Di0-2                               Dig-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Di0-e                               Dig-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Di0-as                             Dig-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Di0-as                             Di0-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Di0-i                                Dik-=u

 

 

Tejas (中性 Neuter名詞) 威光

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Tejas                               Tej23=i

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Tejas                              Tej23=i 

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Tejas                               Tej23=i

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Tejas-2                           Tejo-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Tejas-e                           Tejo-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Tejas-as                         Tejo-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Tejas-as                         Tejas-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Tejas-i                            Teja`-=u

 

 

Kira5in (男性 Masculine名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Kira51                              Kira5in-as

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Kira5in                          Kira5in-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Kira5in-am                     Kira5in-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Kira5in-2                        Kira5i-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Kira5in-e                        Kira5i-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Kira5in-as                      Kira5i-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Kira5in-as                      Kira5y-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Kira5in-i                         Kira5i-=u

 

 

Kira5in (中性 Neuter名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Kira5i                              Kira5in-i

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Kira5i                              Kira5in-i

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Kira5i                              Kira5in-i

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Kira5ia-2                        Kira5i-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Kira5in-e                        Kira5i-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Kira5in-as                      Kira5i-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Kira5in-as                      Kira5y-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Kira5in-i                         Kira5i-=u

 

女性 Femiline語基是 Kira5in-1.  1 語基女性 Femiline變化.

 

2.          二樣語基變化表

 

2tman (男性 Masculine名詞) 自我

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      2tm2                               2tm2n-as               

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          2tm2n                             2tm2n-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        2tm2n-2m                      2tman-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  2tman-2                          2tma-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                2tman-e                          2tma-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               2tman-as                        2tma-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   2tman-as                        2tman-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                2tman-i                           2tman-2m

 

 

Karman (中性 Neuter名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Karma                            Karm25-i               

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Karma, Karman            Karm25-i

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Karma                            Karm25-i

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Karma5-2                       Karma-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Karman-e                       Karma-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Karman-as                     Karma-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Karman-as                 Karman-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Karman-i                        Karman-2m

 

 

Mahat (男性 Masculine形容詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Mahan (t + s)                 Mahant-as            

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Mahan                            Mahant-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Mahant-am                    Mahat-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Mahat-2                          Mahad-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Mahat-e                          Mahad-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Mahat-as                        Mahad-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Mahat-as                        Mahat-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Mahat-i                           Mahat-su

 

Mahat (中性 Neuter形容詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Mahat                            Mahant-i        

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Mahat                             Mahant-i

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Mahat                             Mahant-i

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Mahat-2                          Mahad-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Mahat-e                          Mahad-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Mahat-as                        Mahad-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Mahat-as                        Mahat-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Mahat-i                           Mahat-su

 

 

Bhagavat (男性 Masculine形容詞) 尊貴

                 (男性 Masculine名詞)   尊者

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Bhagav2n (t + s)           Bhagavant-as  

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Bhagavan                      Bhagavant-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Bhagavant-am              Bhagavat-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Bhagavat-2                    Bhagavad-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Bhagavat-e                    Bhagavad-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Bhagavat-as                  Bhagavad-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Bhagavat-as                  Bhagavat-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Bhagavat-i                     Bhagavat-su

 

 

Bhagavat (中性 Neuter形容詞) 尊貴

                 (中性 Neuter名詞)   尊者

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      Bhagavat                      Bhagavant-i          

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          Bhagavat                       Bhagavant-i

業格 Accusative (Object)                        Bhagavat                       Bhagavant-i

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  Bhagavat-2                    Bhagavad-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                Bhagavat-e                    Bhagavad-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               Bhagavat-as                  Bhagavad-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   Bhagavat-as                  Bhagavat-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                Bhagavat-i                     Bhagavat-su

 

 

3.          三樣語基變化表

 

R2jan (男性 Masculine名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      R2j2                                R2j2n-as               

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          R2jan                             R2j2n-as

業格 Accusative (Object)                        R2j2n-am                       R2j#-as

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  R2j#-2                            R2ja-bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                R2j#-e                            R2ja-bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               R2j#-as                          R2ja-bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   R2j#-as                          R2j#-2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                R2j#-i,(R2jan-i)             R2ja-su

 

 

R2ja (男性 Masculine名詞)

                                                                                單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      R2ja-s                            R2j2s             

呼格 Vocation (calling, addressing)          R2ja                                R2j2s

業格 Accusative (Object)                        R2ja-m                           R2j2n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  R2jena                           R2j2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                R2j2ya                           R2jebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               R2j2t                               R2jebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   R2jasya                         R2j2n2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                R2je                                R2je=u

 

 

人稱代名詞變化

第一人稱:mat 我,   asmat 我等

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      aham                              vayam           

業格 Accusative (Object)                        m2m, m2                        asm2n, nas

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  may2                              asm2bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                mahyam, me                 asmabhyam, nas

從格 Ablative (from)                               mat                                  asmat

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   mama, me                      asm2kam, nas

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                mayi                                asm2su

       

 

第二人稱:tvat   yu=mat 汝等

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      tvam                                y9yam           

業格 Accusative (Object)                        tv2m, tv2                        yu=m2n, vas

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  tvay2                               yu=m2bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                tubhyam, te                    yu=mabhyam, vas

從格 Ablative (from)                               tvat                                 yu=mat

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   tava, te                           yu=m2kam, vas

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                tvayi                                yu=m2su

 

第三人稱:tat 彼,男性 Masculine  

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      sas                                  te            

業格 Accusative (Object)                        tam                                  t2n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  tena                                t2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                tasm2i                            tebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               tasm2t                            tebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   tasya                               te=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                tasmin                            te=u

 

 

第三人稱:tat 彼,中性 Neuter 

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      tat                                    t2ni         

業格 Accusative (Object)                        tat                                    t2ni

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  tena                                t2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                tasm2i                            tebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               tasm2t                            tebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   tasya                               te=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                tasmin                            te=u

 

 

第三人稱:tat 彼,女性 Femiline 

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      s2                                    t2s  

業格 Accusative (Object)                        t2m                                  t2s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  tay2                                 t2bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                tasy2i                              t2bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               tasy2s                             t2bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   tasy2s                             tas2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                tas=2m                           t2su

 

 

指示代名詞變化表

idam, this here.

男性 Masculine

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      ayam                              ime         

業格 Accusative (Object)                        imam                              im2n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  anena                             ebhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                asm2i                             ebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               asm2t                             ebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   asya                                e=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                asmin                             e=u

 

 

idam, this here.

中性 Neuter

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      idam                               im2ni             

業格 Accusative (Object)                        idam                               im2ni

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  anena                             ebhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                asm2i                             ebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               asm2t                             ebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   asya                                e=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                asmin                             e=u

 

 

idam, this here.

女性 Femiline

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      iyam                                im2s               

業格 Accusative (Object)                        im2m                              im2s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  anay2                             abhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                asy2i                               2bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               asy2s                              2bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   asy2s                              2s2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                asy2m                            2su

 

 

關係代名詞變化表

yat who, which, what

                                男性 Masculine

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      yas                                  ye           

業格 Accusative (Object)                        yam                                 y2n

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  yena                               y2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                yasm2i                            yebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               yasm2t                            yebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   yasya                              ye=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                yasmiu                            ye=u

               

 

yat who, which, what

                        中性 Neuter

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      yat                                   y2ni        

業格 Accusative (Object)                        yat                                   y2ni

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  yena                               y2is

為格 Dative (to, for)                                yasm2i                            yebhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               yasm2t                            yebhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   yasya                              ye=2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                yasmiu                            ye=u

 

 

yat who, which, what

                        女性 Femiline

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

主格 Nominative (Subject)                      y2                                    y2s 

業格 Accusative (Object)                        y2m                                 y2s

具格 Instrumental  (by, with)                  yay2                                y2bhis

為格 Dative (to, for)                                yas2i                               y2bhyas

從格 Ablative (from)                               yasy2s                            y2bhyas

屬格 Genitive (of)                                   yasy2s                            y2s2m

於格 Locative (in, at, onto, on)                yasy2m                           y2su

 

 

動詞變化表

 

I1動詞:       bhu        存在

                        為他 (he makes table)語尾     bhava-ti  3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        bhava-te 3rd person單數 Singular

       

                現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhav2-mi                        bhav2-mas

2nd person       bhava-si                         bh2va-tha

3rd person        bhava-ti                          bhav-anti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhav-e                            bhavn-mahe

2nd person       bhava-se                        bhava-dhve

3rd person        bhava-te                         bhav-ante

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhav-2ni                         bhav-2ma

2nd person       bhava                             bhava-ta

3rd person        bhava-tu                         bhav-antu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhav-2i                           bhav-2mah2i

2nd person       bhava-sva                      bhava-dhvam

3rd person        bhava-t2m                     bhav-ant2m

 

(II)    2動詞:        stu           稱讚

為他 (he makes table)語尾     st2uti 3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        stute  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        st2u-mi                           stu-mas

2nd person       st2u-=i                            stu-tha

3rd person        st2u-ti                             stv-anti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        stv-e                                stu-mahe

2nd person       stu-=e                             stu-dhve

3rd person        stu-te                              stv-ate

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        st2v-2ni                          st2v-2ma

2nd person       stu-hi                              stu-ta

3rd person        st2u-tu                            stv-antu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        st2v-2i                            st2v-2mah2i

2nd person       stu-sva                           stu-dhvam

3rd person        stu-t2m                           stv-at2m

 

 

(III)   3動詞:        d2           

為他 (he makes table)語尾     dad2ti 3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        datte  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        dad2-mi                          dad-mas

2nd person       dad2-si                           dat-tha

3rd person        dad2-ti                            dad-ati

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        dad-e                              dad-mahe

2nd person       dat-se                             dad-dhve

3rd person        dat-te                              dad-ate

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        dad2ni                            dad2ma

2nd person       dad-dhi                           dat-ta

3rd person        dad2-tu                           dad-atu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        dad2i                              dad2mah2i

2nd person       dat-sva                           dad-dhvam

3rd person        dat-t2m                           dad-at2m

 

 

(IV)  4動詞:        tu=           歡喜               

為他 (he makes table)語尾     tu=yati 3rd person單數 Singular

       

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        tu=y2-mi                         tu=y2mas

2nd person       tu=ya-si                          tu=yatha

3rd person        tu=ya-ti                           tu=yanti

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        tu=y2ni                           tu=y2ma

2nd person       tu=ya                               tu=yata

3rd person        tu=yatu                           tu=yantu

 

 

                                        sa3-pad         成就

為己 (table is made)語尾        sa3-padyate 3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                        為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        sa3-padye                    sa3-pady2mahe

2nd person       sa3-padyase                sa3-padyadhve

3rd person        sa3-padyate                 sa3-padyante

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        sa3-pady2i                   sa3-pady2mah2i

2nd person       sa3-padya                    sa3-padyedhvam

3rd person        sa3-padyat2m              sa3-padyant2m

 

 

(V)   5動詞:        2p           

                        為他 (he makes table)語尾     2pnoti 3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        2pno-mi                          2pnu-mas

2nd person       2pno-=i                           2pnu-tha

3rd person        2pno-ti                            2pnv-anti

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        2pnav-2ni                      2pnav-2ma

2nd person       2pnu-hi                           2pnu-ta

3rd person        2pno-tu                           2pnv-antu

 

 

(VI)  6動詞:        muc

為他 (he makes table)語尾     mu#cati   3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        mu#cate  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mu#c2mi                        mu#c2mas

2nd person       mu#casi                         mu#catha

3rd person        mu#cati                          mu#canti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mu#ce                            mu#c2mahe

2nd person       mu#case                        mu#cadhve

3rd person        mu#cate                         mu#cante

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mu#c2ni                         mu#c2ma

2nd person       mu#ca                            mu#cata

3rd person        mu#catu                         mu#cantu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mu#c2i                           mu#c2ma

2nd person       mu#ca                            mu#cata

3rd person        mu#catu                         mu#cantu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mu#c2i                           mu#c2mah2i

2nd person       mu#casva                      mu#cadhvam

3rd person        mu#cat2m                      mu#cant2m

 

 

(VII) 7動詞:        bha#j, bha3j         破壞               

                        為他 (he makes table)語尾     bhanakti 3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhanag-mi                     bha{g-mas

2nd person       bhanak-=i                       bha{k-tha

3rd person        bhanak-ti                        bha{g-anti

 

命令法 Imperative

為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        bhanag-2ni                    bhanag-2ma

2nd person       bha{g-dhi                      bha{k-ta

3rd person        bhanak-tu                      bha{g-antu

 

 

(VIII) 8動詞:      k4            

為他 (he makes table)語尾     karoti 3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        kurute  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        karo-mi                           kur-mas

2nd person       karo-=i                            kuru-tha

3rd person        karo-ti                             kurv-anti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        kurv-e                             kur-mahe

2nd person       kuru-=e                           kuru-dhve

3rd person        kuru-te                            kurv-ate

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        karav-25i                        karav-2ma

2nd person       kuru                                kuru-ta

3rd person        karo-tu                            kurv-antu

 

 

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        karav-2i                          karav-2mah2i

2nd person       kuru-=u                           kuru-dhvam

3rd person        kuru-t2m                         kurv-at2m

 

 

(IX) 9動詞:        grah               

為他 (he makes table)語尾     g4h52ti 3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        g4h51te  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        g4h52-mi                        g4h5i-mas

2nd person       g4h52-=i                         g4h5i-tha

3rd person        g4h52-ti                          g4h5-anti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        g4h5-e                            g4h51-mahe

2nd person       g4h51-=e                         g4h51-dhve

3rd person        g4h51-te                          g4h5-ate

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        g4h52ni                          g4h52ma

2nd person       g4h25a                           g4h5i-ta

3rd person        g4h52-tu                         g4h5-antu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        g4h52i                             g4h52mah2i

2nd person       g4h51-sva                       g4h5i-dhvam

3rd person        g4h51-t2m                       g4h5-at2m

 

 

(X) 10動詞:       mok=              

為他 (he makes table)語尾     mok=ayati  3rd person單數 Singular

                        為己 (table is made)語尾        mok=ayate  3rd person單數 Singular

 

現實法現在 Present Indicative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mok=ay2mi                    mok=ay2mas

2nd person       mok=ayasi                     mok=ayatha

3rd person        mok=ayati                      mok=ayanti

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mok=aye                        mok=ay2mhe

2nd person       mok=ayase                    mok=ayadhe

3rd person        mok=ayate                     mok=ayante

 

 

命令法 Imperative

                                為他 (he makes table)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mok=ay2ui                     mok=ay2ma

2nd person       mok=aya                        mok=ayata

3rd person        mok=ayatu                     mok=ayantu

為己 (table is made)

單數 Singular                  複數 Plural

1st person        mok=ay2i                       mok=ay2mah2i

2nd person       mok=ayasva                  mok=ayadhvam

3rd person        mok=ayat2m                  mok=ayant2m

 

 

 

                以上的梵文文法變化,出自於「金胎兩部真言解集」吉田惠弘著。

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

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楼主其他發帖
发表于 2013-12-10 15:05:59 | 显示全部楼层
近來始覺古人書,信著全無是處。昨夜松邊醉倒,問松我醉如何?

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参与人数 1銀元 -10 收起 理由
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发表于 2013-12-11 08:42:11 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享
发表于 2014-6-22 11:02:42 | 显示全部楼层
对何先生能有如此广博的佛学,非常钦佩
发表于 2014-6-22 12:00:05 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢。粘贴保持。很有用的参考。

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